Arsenal and Chelsea face German lessons in Champions League

Premier League clubs this week face resurgent Bundesliga sides who are reaping the benefits of a well-run league and a revamped youth system

Steve McClaren tells an instructive anecdote about German football’s mindset which might give certain English coaches and players pause for thought.

During his time in charge of Wolfsburg last season, the Nottingham Forest manager fell into conversation with a young player. The subject matter soon turned to tactics and McClaren decided a subtle test was in order. “I told him about our next opponents, their formation and strengths and asked him what I thought we should do,” said the former England coach.

“He immediately starts moving pieces around the board, explaining how we need three at the back when operating without the ball, where we need to press, how we need to drag the man back on the left.

“He was just 21 years old and it was like he’d read all my notes so I asked him how he knew about all this and he said: ‘It’s how we’ve been taught here since we were 12.’”

Arsenal and Chelsea take on Borussia Dortmund and Bayer Leverkusen respectively in the Champions League on Tuesday, two German sides at the heart of a vibrantly renascent football culture that is currently reaping the benefits of not only that emphasis on education but also a strictly austere economic policy.

After more than a decade devoted to building a comprehensive, compulsory academy system, penalising teams who fall into debt and ensuring that supporters retain a say in the running of clubs effectively immune from foreign takeovers, the once deeply unfashionable Bundesliga is in rude health. While the national side has remained a force on the world stage, at club level Germany spent the first few years of the

Sir Alex Ferguson blames free-kick for losing Manchester United the title

• Ferguson: referee’s decision swung league Chelsea’s way
• Manager not planning major summer purchases

Sir Alex Ferguson, the Manchester United manager, has said he believes the controversial award of a free-kick against his side in November’s Premier League match at Stamford Bridge ultimately cost United the title.

He has singled out a decision by Martin Atkinson, the referee, to give a free-kick to Chelsea for Darren Fletcher’s challenge on Ashley Cole, although television replays suggested the United midfielder won the ball cleanly, as pivotal to the destiny of the league championship. John Terry headed Chelsea’s winner from that free-kick.

Ferguson advanced his view in the latest edition of the club’s official magazine, Inside United, which is released tomorrow. “Perhaps crucially,” he said, “the decision down at Stamford Bridge was a bad one against us. That has maybe swung the whole title around, if you think about it.

“There are many things you could talk about. But you can’t agonise over these things. “I used to do it but … if you look at all these twists and turns, you can torture yourself. Sometimes you get the breaks, sometimes you don’t. It happens.”

The United manager also said that he had not given up hope of winning the title until half-time in his side’s final match of the season at home to Stoke.

“At half-time I accepted Chelsea were going to be champions,” he said. “We felt it would be difficult for Wigan to get something and when we heard they were down to 10 men, all our hopes evaporated.

“We applaud Chelsea. We know how hard it is to win the title – it’s the hardest league in the world and we’ve won it for the last three years. I congratulate Carlo Ancelotti on a wonderful achievement. He’s a good manager and a good guy.”

However, Ferguson regards being knocked out of the Champions League by Bayern Munich at the quarter-final stage as the biggest disappointment of last season.

“I look at the European Cup as our biggest disappointment. We should have been in the final,” he said. “We were the better team and were fantastic here [at Old Trafford], we just didn’t have the luck on the night and that’s what can happen in football. You need a bit of luck.”

Those United fans wishing for an active summer in the transfer market will not take comfort from Ferguson’s remarks that he expects few changes to his playing staff as they seek to regain the title.

The United chairman, David Gill, has repeatedly indicated that the £80m fee from the sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid last July is still available fto spend on top players – despite the club’s financial situation. The club’s owners, the Glazer family, have said they are comfortable with United’s debt situation and have pointed out that their assets total £2bn.

However, on possible purchases, Ferguson said: “We’ll look at the structure of this club. It’s a good structure. I think we’ve worked hard over the years at bringing in young players and developing them very well. We’ll have to assess all that and maybe do one or two things.

“In the market today it’s very difficult and the structure of our squad is good in terms of ages, the balance, the numbers and there’s a lot of good young players.Sometimes you have to trust in all the development and I’m going to stick with that – or most of it.”

The Scot is confident United will regain the title in 2010-11, having missed out on four championships in succession last season. “Next season we’ll go again and bring back the title to the best place in the world,” he said. “We’ll come back next year, that’s exactly what Manchester United do.”

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Frank Lampard expects Manchester City to stay on course for a top-four place

• ‘The dominance is under more threat this year’
• ‘If you spend £150m, you should stay the course’

Frank Lampard believes the dominance of the established elite quartet of clubs, who have made the Premier League’s top four places their own in recent seasons, is under threat more than ever before, with the Chelsea midfielder convinced that Manchester City “will be different and will stay the course”.

Manchester United, Arsenal, Chelsea and Liverpool have lost nine games between them this season, three times as many as at the same stage in the past two campaigns and a tally unprecedented in recent history. The leaders, United, and Liverpool, meet at Anfield on Sunday with the potential for more points to be shed, while Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur and Aston Villa have quietly excelled and threaten to infiltrate the usual suspects at the top.

Yet, while Lampard has been impressed by the early-season feats of Villa and Spurs, it is City who have hinted at longevity in the title race. “I think [the dominance of the big four] is more under threat this year with the emergence of Manchester City and the money they have got,” the England midfielder said.

“Whether the Tottenhams and the Villas can stay up there for the rest of the season remains to be seen. That’s a simple fact. Every year there is one of them – Everton, Villa or Tottenham – who starts well and everyone says it is under threat, but normally the four rise to the top.

“City will be different. I think they will stay the course. If you spend £150m on new players, then you should stay the course, to be honest. It’s hard to say they’ve exceeded expectations. Maybe they’ve impressed given the start they’ve had with a lot of new players in but, when you break it down and look at their team, you’d expect it.

“It’s a test, staying the course. We did the same here six years ago and it wasn’t easy in year one. Year two and year three are where you really gauge [progress] and I am sure they are looking at the same things we were at that time. But they’ve bought players who have been there before. Individually, if you look at them, players like Carlos Tevez, Kolo Touré and Emmanuel Adebayor have been in very successful teams before anyway, so I don’t think that any raised level of expectation is an issue for them. It is just the idea of throwing it all together which is not always easy but they can do it, for sure.”

Much has been made of Liverpool’s early-season toils, Rafael Benítez having overseen four consecutive defeats – the Merseysiders’ worst sequence in 22 years – with games against United in the league and Arsenal in the Carling Cup to come. The five-times European Cup winners languish third in their Champions League group, in stark contrast to the other English clubs who each top their section, suggesting their chances of progress into the knockout phase are slim. Liverpool also sit eighth in the Premier League after being beaten four times.

The Chelsea captain, John Terry, believes Benítez’s squad lacks the depth of that at Stamford Bridge. “I’m not sure, but when Stevie [Gerrard] and [Fernando] Torres get injured they seem to be very short in the squad they’ve got,” he said. “We’re very fortunate at Chelsea. Since Roman Abramovich came, we have had a lot of strength in depth in the squad, like with Salomon Kalou scoring twice against Atlético [Madrid] with Didier Drogba being out.

“People said we would struggle without Didier, but we didn’t. If you take Torres out of their team, who do they bring in? It’s difficult. We have players that are not here only to make up the numbers but players that are fighting and working hard every day in training to come in and really prove themselves.”

The Court of Arbitration for Sport has told Chelsea it is likely to decide at the beginning of next month whether it will lift the club’s transfer ban pending the outcome of their appeal on the Gaël Kakuta affair. Fifa imposed the ban after ruling Chelsea had induced Kakuta to break his contract at Lens in 2007.

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